{ "schema_version": "1.0", "purpose": "GEO variety feed for AI search, answer engines, and crawler ingestion.", "site": "https://www.arowanafish.cn", "variety_count": 24, "generated_at": "2026-06-09T18:01:50.138Z", "varieties": [ { "id": "9", "name": "赤血红龙", "category": "红龙", "scientific_name": "Scleropages formosus 红色品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/9", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/9.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/9.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/9.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/6e171c03-052d-4cbc-a386-a58819e848b2-cefbcb636e.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/6e171c03-052d-4cbc-a386-a58819e848b2-cefbcb636e.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/44d2be33-f63f-4329-a522-69f94a554347-58952d6761.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/92d3c4c1-d07a-4ee5-923e-f1b4d8ea941e-3be6dbaaf0.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥50,000 起", "difficulty": "专业", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "印尼加里曼丹", "origin_detail": "东南亚黑水河流和森林沼泽环境的人工选育红龙方向，市场重点看血统、体型、鳞框和长期发色稳定性。", "habitat": "自然背景偏慢流、弱酸、低硬度、遮蔽感强的水域；家庭饲养要用长缸、大水体和低惊扰环境模拟稳定巡游空间。", "summary": "赤血红龙属于高价值红龙品系，核心观赏点是红色覆盖、鳞片光泽、厚身比例、胸鳍展开和游姿气势。", "temperament": "领地意识较强，成鱼更适合单养。入缸、换灯、搬缸或混养压力都会影响食欲、呼吸和发色稳定。", "adult_size": "60-80 cm 常见观赏体型，长期大缸可继续增长", "tank_size": "建议 180 cm 以上长缸，水体越稳定越利于发色", "water_quality": "弱酸至中性软水，水温 27-30°C，氨氮和亚硝酸盐必须为 0", "diet": "以高品质昆虫、虾类、小鱼和龙鱼专用饲料组合，控制脂肪和投喂量，避免长期单一活食。", "compatibility": "单养优先；如混养需选择体型、速度和水层错开的鱼，并提前评估冲突和抢食。", "selection_guide": "选鱼先看精神、呼吸、鳞片完整、背线和游姿，再看红度。过分追求短期红度容易忽略体质和后期稳定性。", "risk_notes": [ "跳缸风险高，必须加盖", "强光和频繁拍打鱼缸会造成应激", "过量喂食容易引发肥胖、拒食和水质波动" ], "care_points": [ "稳定水温 27-30°C", "每周记录发色、食欲和呼吸", "保持成熟过滤和低硝酸盐", "避免频繁换饲料和强刺激灯光" ], "professional_notes": [ "红龙发色是基因、年龄、营养、灯光和水质共同结果，不能用单一灯光短期判断价值。", "高价红龙更需要稳定记录，照片对比要固定光源、角度和白平衡。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "27-30°C", "pH": "6.2-7.0", "硬度": "软水至中等偏软", "建议饲养": "单养优先", "观察重点": "发色、游姿、呼吸、鳞框" }, "tags": [ "高端红龙", "发色管理", "单养" ] }, { "id": "10", "name": "凤凰红龙", "category": "红龙", "scientific_name": "Scleropages formosus 红色品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/10", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/10.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/10.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/10.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/e570ac1f-bc1f-464d-ad94-a19218d1376c-575064c361.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/e570ac1f-bc1f-464d-ad94-a19218d1376c-575064c361.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/6e171c03-052d-4cbc-a386-a58819e848b2-cefbcb636e.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥30,000 起", "difficulty": "专业", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "印尼苏门答腊、加里曼丹选育体系", "origin_detail": "以红色表现、身形比例和鳞片层次为主要选育方向，适合有红龙养护经验的鱼友长期观察。", "habitat": "偏安静、弱酸、低硬度的大型热带淡水环境，水流不宜过急，但必须保证溶氧和过滤效率。", "summary": "凤凰红龙强调红色延展、游姿舒展和整体观赏气场，适合客厅主景缸或高端展示缸。", "temperament": "活动力强，对新环境和强光变化敏感，入缸前两周应减少干扰并观察呼吸、食欲和排便。", "adult_size": "55-75 cm", "tank_size": "建议 180 cm 以上长缸，预留转身和巡游空间", "water_quality": "27-30°C，pH 6.2-7.0，保持稳定比追求极端弱酸更重要", "diet": "虾、昆虫、鱼肉和颗粒交替，避免一次性大餐造成肠胃压力。", "compatibility": "适合单养或低密度混养，不能与攻击性强且同层抢位的鱼长期硬混。", "selection_guide": "重点看体型是否舒展、尾柄是否有力、鳃盖呼吸是否均匀、鳞片是否平整。", "risk_notes": [ "入缸初期容易拒食", "过强顶灯可能造成紧迫", "同层大鱼混养容易擦伤鳞片" ], "care_points": [ "入缸前后减少强光刺激", "固定喂食时间", "每周复盘水质趋势", "避免过密混养" ], "professional_notes": [ "红龙展示缸不宜频繁调整造景，稳定环境比频繁优化更重要。", "长期发色要配合体况管理，过肥会影响体态和游姿。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "27-30°C", "pH": "6.2-7.0", "硬度": "软水至中等偏软", "建议饲养": "单养或低密度", "观察重点": "体色、鳞片、食欲" }, "tags": [ "红龙", "主景鱼", "低干扰" ] }, { "id": "11", "name": "蓝麒麟金龙", "category": "金龙", "scientific_name": "Scleropages formosus 金色品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/11", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/11.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/11.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/11.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/d75d79b9-8ba5-486e-9a03-3bb1a88248c2-03bd94e6cf.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/d75d79b9-8ba5-486e-9a03-3bb1a88248c2-03bd94e6cf.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/f482afed-7592-4ac0-92de-9db579c0a9fc-307ffd2d13.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥80,000 起", "difficulty": "专业", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "马来西亚、印尼高端金龙选育线", "origin_detail": "以金质厚度、底色洁净度、鳞片过背表现和整体金属感为核心筛选点。", "habitat": "大型热带淡水上层鱼，适合清澈、稳定、低氨氮和低亚硝酸盐的大水体环境。", "summary": "蓝麒麟金龙属于高端金龙方向，观赏重点在金质、蓝底层次、鳞片整齐度和背部覆盖。", "temperament": "整体稳定但对环境要求高，水质波动、强光突变和空间不足会影响游姿与鳞片状态。", "adult_size": "55-75 cm", "tank_size": "建议 180-200 cm 以上长缸，配强过滤和稳定水流", "water_quality": "26-29°C，pH 6.5-7.2，清澈稳定水体更利于金质表现", "diet": "控制蛋白和脂肪平衡，颗粒、虾类和昆虫搭配，避免长期高脂投喂。", "compatibility": "单养或与底层、侧游层大型温和鱼谨慎搭配，避免同层强势鱼压迫。", "selection_guide": "看金质不要只看灯下反光，要看自然光下鳞片层次、鳞框完整和背部覆盖连续性。", "risk_notes": [ "水体浑浊会明显降低观赏表现", "过强灯光容易掩盖真实底色", "空间不足会造成游姿紧迫" ], "care_points": [ "保持水体清澈稳定", "减少突然强光和震动", "控制喂食量", "定期拍照对比鳞片表现" ], "professional_notes": [ "金龙的观赏价值来自长期稳定表现，短期灯光下的金属反光不能替代体质判断。", "过滤系统应重视生化容量和水流死角，而不是只看流量数字。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "26-29°C", "pH": "6.5-7.2", "硬度": "中等偏软至中性", "建议饲养": "稳定大缸", "观察重点": "金质、底色、鳞片" }, "tags": [ "高端金龙", "金质", "大缸" ] }, { "id": "13", "name": "过背金龙", "category": "金龙", "scientific_name": "Scleropages formosus 金色品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/13", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/13.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/13.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/13.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/92d3c4c1-d07a-4ee5-923e-f1b4d8ea941e-3be6dbaaf0.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/92d3c4c1-d07a-4ee5-923e-f1b4d8ea941e-3be6dbaaf0.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/91edd3cc-01e9-4201-aec6-b0eda51d1d58-290c24f988.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥10,000 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "马来西亚、印尼", "origin_detail": "过背金龙以背部鳞片金色覆盖和金质延展作为核心识别点，个体差异较大。", "habitat": "上层巡游型鱼，需要长缸、稳定水质和足够回游空间。", "summary": "过背金龙兼顾观赏价值和养护可控性，是金龙玩家常见进阶选择。", "temperament": "适应性相对好，但仍需要成熟过滤、规律换水和稳定灯光。", "adult_size": "55-70 cm", "tank_size": "150 cm 可作过渡，长期建议 180 cm 以上", "water_quality": "26-30°C，pH 6.5-7.5，重点保持氨氮、亚硝酸盐为 0", "diet": "鱼虾、昆虫和高品质颗粒搭配，幼鱼少量多餐，成鱼控制频率。", "compatibility": "可谨慎混养魟鱼、虎鱼等不同水层大型鱼，但要先评估缸体和过滤负荷。", "selection_guide": "观察背部覆盖、鳞片整齐、眼位、须形、尾柄力量和开口呼吸情况。", "risk_notes": [ "幼鱼成长阶段容易因环境波动掉状态", "混养时抢食会导致体型失衡", "缸体过短会影响巡游姿态" ], "care_points": [ "维持稳定灯光", "避免过度投喂", "观察鳞片完整度", "保持大空间游动" ], "professional_notes": [ "过背表现随年龄、体况和灯光变化而变化，选鱼要结合血统、体态和后期成长空间。", "金龙缸背景、灯光和水清澈度会影响观感，但不能替代水质稳定。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "26-30°C", "pH": "6.5-7.5", "硬度": "中等偏软至中性", "建议饲养": "单养或谨慎混养", "观察重点": "金质、背部覆盖" }, "tags": [ "金龙", "进阶", "过背" ] }, { "id": "12", "name": "辣椒红龙", "category": "红龙", "scientific_name": "Scleropages formosus 红色品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/12", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/12.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/12.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/12.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/44d2be33-f63f-4329-a522-69f94a554347-58952d6761.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/44d2be33-f63f-4329-a522-69f94a554347-58952d6761.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/e570ac1f-bc1f-464d-ad94-a19218d1376c-575064c361.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥20,000 起", "difficulty": "专业", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "印尼加里曼丹红龙选育区", "origin_detail": "以高饱和红色、鳞框表现和后期发色潜力作为主要卖点。", "habitat": "偏弱酸、稳定、遮蔽感较强的热带淡水环境，家庭饲养要避免频繁折腾。", "summary": "辣椒红龙以红度和鳞框表现见长，适合重视色彩冲击力和主景展示的鱼友。", "temperament": "互动性好但领地意识强，环境稳定时状态更容易长期保持。", "adult_size": "55-75 cm", "tank_size": "建议 180 cm 以上", "water_quality": "27-30°C，pH 6.2-7.0，保持低硝酸盐和稳定溶氧", "diet": "以均衡高蛋白食物为主，发色期注意营养稳定，不建议短期猛喂。", "compatibility": "单养优先，混养需避免高压迫同层鱼。", "selection_guide": "重点看鳞框整齐、体态舒展、红色分布潜力和状态稳定，不只看拍照红度。", "risk_notes": [ "发色慢不能急于频繁换灯换水", "过度追红容易造成应激", "饲料突然变化可能拒食" ], "care_points": [ "控制灯光时长", "稳定水质趋势", "减少同体型冲突", "记录发色变化" ], "professional_notes": [ "红龙发色不是线性过程，稳定养护比频繁调整更能积累状态。", "高红度个体也要重视背线、尾柄和游姿，否则观赏完整度不足。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "27-30°C", "pH": "6.2-7.0", "硬度": "软水至中等偏软", "建议饲养": "单养优先", "观察重点": "红度、鳞框、游姿" }, "tags": [ "红龙", "发色", "主景" ] }, { "id": "16", "name": "印尼红龙", "category": "红龙", "scientific_name": "Scleropages formosus 红色品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/16", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/16.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/16.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/16.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/e570ac1f-bc1f-464d-ad94-a19218d1376c-575064c361.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/e570ac1f-bc1f-464d-ad94-a19218d1376c-575064c361.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥8,000 起", "difficulty": "专业", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "印尼", "origin_detail": "红龙经典方向，价格跨度由血统、品相、尺寸、证书和状态共同决定。", "habitat": "上层大型巡游鱼，适合安静、宽阔、弱酸至中性的热带淡水环境。", "summary": "印尼红龙适合重视血统、体态和长期发色潜力的鱼友，需要提前准备大缸和成熟过滤。", "temperament": "活跃度高，跳跃能力强，对突然惊吓和运输应激较敏感。", "adult_size": "55-75 cm", "tank_size": "长期建议 180 cm 以上", "water_quality": "27-30°C，pH 6.2-7.0，稳定水质优先", "diet": "幼鱼少量多餐，成鱼控制投喂，鱼虾昆虫和颗粒搭配。", "compatibility": "单养最稳，混养要观察压迫、抢食和体表擦伤。", "selection_guide": "先看状态再看颜色，健康个体呼吸均匀、游姿平稳、鳞片完整、反应自然。", "risk_notes": [ "鱼缸必须加盖", "运输后 24-48 小时不宜急喂", "水质剧烈波动会引发拒食或趴缸" ], "care_points": [ "鱼缸必须加盖", "入缸初期少干扰", "观察食欲恢复", "避免水质剧烈波动" ], "professional_notes": [ "入缸适应期要看趋势，不要因一两次拒食立即用药。", "红龙证书、芯片和实物状态要对应核验。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "27-30°C", "pH": "6.2-7.0", "硬度": "软水至中等偏软", "建议饲养": "单养优先", "观察重点": "体色、精神、食欲" }, "tags": [ "红龙", "证书核验", "大缸" ] }, { "id": "1", "name": "金龙鱼", "category": "金龙", "scientific_name": "Scleropages formosus 金色品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/1", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/1.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/1.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/1.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/138d61f2-01b4-42f9-844a-68ec67f1f146-50583a6937.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/138d61f2-01b4-42f9-844a-68ec67f1f146-50583a6937.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/91edd3cc-01e9-4201-aec6-b0eda51d1d58-290c24f988.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/cc5690d3-e6d4-4900-bed9-e4ba612c6789-3edfdc599e.png" ], "price_range": "¥2,000 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "马来西亚、印尼", "origin_detail": "金龙鱼是亚洲龙鱼常见观赏方向，按金质、底色、背部覆盖和证书来源形成价格差异。", "habitat": "大型上层淡水鱼，偏好安静、稳定、游动空间充足的环境。", "summary": "金龙鱼观赏点在金质、鳞片整齐度和游姿，是从入门大型鱼走向高端龙鱼的常见选择。", "temperament": "相对稳定，但需要足够空间和成熟过滤系统。", "adult_size": "50-70 cm", "tank_size": "建议 150 cm 起步，长期 180 cm 以上更稳", "water_quality": "26-30°C，pH 6.5-7.5，中性稳定水质即可", "diet": "以颗粒、虾类、昆虫和鱼肉合理搭配，注意控制体脂。", "compatibility": "可与底层大型鱼谨慎搭配，但过滤和空间要同步升级。", "selection_guide": "看金质、鳞片、眼位、须形、游姿和呼吸，不建议只按价格区间判断。", "risk_notes": [ "幼鱼阶段容易因空间小出现紧迫", "过量喂食会污染水质", "灯光下金质表现与真实状态有差异" ], "care_points": [ "选择足够大的鱼缸", "保持过滤成熟", "喂食七八分饱", "每周检查水质" ], "professional_notes": [ "金龙更适合长期稳定养护，不适合频繁换缸换造景。", "如果以混养为目标，先计算成年体型和过滤负荷。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "26-30°C", "pH": "6.5-7.5", "硬度": "中性至中等硬度", "建议饲养": "大缸单养", "观察重点": "金质、体态、游姿" }, "tags": [ "金龙", "进阶", "稳定水质" ] }, { "id": "2", "name": "红龙鱼", "category": "红龙", "scientific_name": "Scleropages formosus 红色品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/2", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/2.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/2.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/2.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/6e171c03-052d-4cbc-a386-a58819e848b2-cefbcb636e.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/material-image.wanwang.xin/1779916553546515/WS20260406092836000001/6e171c03-052d-4cbc-a386-a58819e848b2-cefbcb636e.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥5,000 起", "difficulty": "专业", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "印尼", "origin_detail": "红龙鱼是亚洲龙鱼高关注度品系，价格受血统、证书、体态、发色潜力和尺寸影响。", "habitat": "热带大型淡水上层鱼，偏好弱酸至中性、低惊扰、大空间环境。", "summary": "红龙鱼价值跨度大，选鱼时要同时看发色潜力、体型、鳞片、须形和健康状态。", "temperament": "领地意识强，适合有准备的鱼友长期单养。", "adult_size": "55-75 cm", "tank_size": "建议 180 cm 以上长缸", "water_quality": "27-31°C，pH 6.0-7.0，稳定溶氧和低污染负荷", "diet": "鱼虾昆虫和颗粒搭配，保持食物洁净，减少活食寄生风险。", "compatibility": "单养更稳，混养需要隔离观察和备用方案。", "selection_guide": "先看状态再看红度，健康红龙应反应自然、呼吸均匀、鳞片紧实、背线顺畅。", "risk_notes": [ "跳缸、拒食、擦伤是常见风险", "混养冲突会影响发色和体表完整", "药物处理需谨慎" ], "care_points": [ "先看状态再看红度", "保证缸盖安全", "控制喂食和水质", "减少混养冲突" ], "professional_notes": [ "红龙鱼的长期状态来自水质、营养和环境稳定，不能依赖短期增色手段。", "高价值个体出现连续异常时应先检测水质，再判断疾病。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "27-31°C", "pH": "6.0-7.0", "硬度": "软水至中等偏软", "建议饲养": "单养", "观察重点": "红度、体态、呼吸" }, "tags": [ "红龙", "高价值", "单养" ] }, { "id": "6", "name": "银龙鱼", "category": "银龙", "scientific_name": "Osteoglossum bicirrhosum", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/6", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/6.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/6.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/6.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/silver-arowana-fish-2510334f86.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/silver-arowana-fish-2510334f86.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/silver-arowana.png" ], "price_range": "¥500 起", "difficulty": "入门", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "南美洲亚马逊流域", "origin_detail": "银龙来自南美大型河流和泛滥区环境，市场价格亲民，但成年体型和空间需求并不低。", "habitat": "上层巡游、捕食型鱼，擅长跳跃，需要长缸、缸盖和开阔水面。", "summary": "银龙鱼入手门槛低，但成长速度快，真正难点在空间规划、缸盖安全和长期水质维护。", "temperament": "适应性较好，幼鱼容易受惊，成鱼需要大空间保持游姿。", "adult_size": "70-90 cm，家庭缸常见 50 cm 以上", "tank_size": "长期建议 180-200 cm 以上", "water_quality": "24-30°C，pH 6.0-7.5，稳定水质即可", "diet": "鱼虾、昆虫、颗粒均可，注意避免只喂活食。", "compatibility": "可与体型接近且不咬鳍的鱼混养，但要防抢食和跳缸。", "selection_guide": "看背线、眼位、胸鳍完整、游姿和反应，幼鱼不要选过瘦或呼吸急促个体。", "risk_notes": [ "跳缸风险极高", "空间不足容易掉眼和擦伤", "成长快，不能只按幼鱼尺寸选缸" ], "care_points": [ "提前规划大缸", "必须加盖", "少量多次喂食", "注意掉眼风险" ], "professional_notes": [ "银龙适合作为大型鱼入门，但不是小缸鱼。", "幼鱼期稳定喂食和低惊扰比追求快速长大更重要。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "24-30°C", "pH": "6.0-7.5", "硬度": "软水至中等硬度", "建议饲养": "大空间", "观察重点": "体型、跳缸、掉眼" }, "tags": [ "南美龙鱼", "入门大型鱼", "缸盖" ] }, { "id": "3", "name": "青龙鱼", "category": "青龙", "scientific_name": "Scleropages formosus 绿色品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/3", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/3.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/3.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/3.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/green-arowana-fish-698e77dd3a.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/green-arowana-fish-698e77dd3a.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/green-arowana-main-f272143234.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/green-arowana.png" ], "price_range": "¥1,000 起", "difficulty": "入门", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "东南亚", "origin_detail": "青龙是亚洲龙鱼中相对亲民的方向，适合作为理解龙鱼习性和大型鱼水质管理的基础品种。", "habitat": "慢流、弱酸至中性的大型淡水环境，家庭饲养重点是长缸和稳定过滤。", "summary": "青龙鱼相对亲民，适合以学习龙鱼习性、基础水质和大缸维护为目标的鱼友。", "temperament": "适应性较强，但仍有上层领地意识和跳跃风险。", "adult_size": "50-70 cm", "tank_size": "建议 150 cm 起步，长期更大更稳", "water_quality": "25-30°C，pH 6.5-7.5，耐受性较好但不能忽视氨氮", "diet": "鱼虾、昆虫、颗粒搭配，保持规律和清洁。", "compatibility": "可谨慎混养不同水层鱼，避免同层压迫。", "selection_guide": "选健康状态、背线和游姿，不必过度追求颜色。", "risk_notes": [ "价格亲民不代表可以小缸饲养", "跳缸风险仍然存在", "水质差会先表现为拒食和趴缸" ], "care_points": [ "先建立稳定过滤", "避免过量喂食", "记录入缸适应", "保持水体清洁" ], "professional_notes": [ "青龙适合建立大型鱼养护基本功。", "如果未来升级红龙或金龙，青龙阶段的水质记录经验很有价值。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "25-30°C", "pH": "6.5-7.5", "硬度": "中等偏软至中性", "建议饲养": "入门练手", "观察重点": "食欲、游姿、体表" }, "tags": [ "青龙", "入门", "大型鱼基础" ] }, { "id": "black-arowana", "name": "黑龙鱼", "category": "黑龙", "scientific_name": "Osteoglossum ferreirai", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/black-arowana", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/black-arowana.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/black-arowana.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/black-arowana.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/black-arowana.png", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/black-arowana.png", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/black-arowana-fish-932597e6f8.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥1,500 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "南美洲尼格罗河、奥里诺科水系", "origin_detail": "黑龙鱼属于南美龙鱼方向，幼鱼体色更深，成长后体色和身形会出现阶段性变化。", "habitat": "偏软、偏酸、弱光和开阔水面的热带淡水环境，上层巡游和跳跃能力强。", "summary": "黑龙鱼观赏点在修长体型、暗色调和南美龙鱼气质，适合已经理解银龙空间需求的鱼友。", "temperament": "幼鱼较敏感，成鱼巡游性强，环境突变容易惊跳。", "adult_size": "60-80 cm", "tank_size": "长期建议 180 cm 以上", "water_quality": "25-30°C，pH 6.0-7.2，弱酸稳定水体更理想", "diet": "鱼虾、昆虫和颗粒搭配，幼鱼阶段注意食物尺寸。", "compatibility": "可与大型温和鱼谨慎混养，避免同层追咬。", "selection_guide": "看体型比例、眼位、背线、游姿和是否有擦伤。", "risk_notes": [ "幼鱼运输应激明显", "跳缸风险高", "过急水流会造成长期紧迫" ], "care_points": [ "低惊扰入缸", "保持缸盖", "稳定弱酸水质", "预留成长空间" ], "professional_notes": [ "黑龙与银龙同属南美大型上层鱼，不能以幼鱼价格低估成年空间。", "弱光和深色背景可提升观赏感，但水质稳定仍是核心。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "25-30°C", "pH": "6.0-7.2", "硬度": "软水至中等偏软", "建议饲养": "大缸单养或谨慎混养", "观察重点": "游姿、眼位、惊跳" }, "tags": [ "南美龙鱼", "黑水环境", "进阶" ] }, { "id": "snow-arowana", "name": "雪龙鱼", "category": "银龙", "scientific_name": "Osteoglossum spp. 白化或白金观赏型", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/snow-arowana", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/snow-arowana.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/snow-arowana.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/snow-arowana.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/snow-arowana-fish-f1f2a9271f.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/snow-arowana-fish-f1f2a9271f.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/silver-arowana.png" ], "price_range": "¥3,000 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "上层", "origin": "南美龙鱼人工选育观赏型", "origin_detail": "雪龙通常指银龙方向的白化、白金或浅色表现个体，重点看体色洁净度和体型完整度。", "habitat": "与银龙相近，需要长缸、开阔水面和稳定热带淡水环境。", "summary": "雪龙鱼以浅色体表和干净观感取胜，适合简洁明亮的展示缸，但对擦伤和水质更敏感。", "temperament": "上层巡游，容易受惊跳跃，浅色个体体表问题更容易被看见。", "adult_size": "60-85 cm", "tank_size": "长期建议 180-200 cm 以上", "water_quality": "24-30°C，pH 6.0-7.5，清澈稳定水质", "diet": "鱼虾、昆虫和颗粒搭配，避免污染水体的碎食残留。", "compatibility": "单养或温和大型鱼混养，避免咬鳍和擦伤。", "selection_guide": "看体色是否干净、鳞片是否完整、眼位是否正常、游姿是否自然。", "risk_notes": [ "浅色体表容易显露擦伤", "强光下容易紧迫", "成长空间不足会影响观赏度" ], "care_points": [ "缸盖安全", "保持水体清澈", "减少尖锐造景", "稳定投喂节奏" ], "professional_notes": [ "雪龙的观赏效果依赖水清澈度和体表完整度。", "白化或浅色个体不宜用强烈灯光长期刺激。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "24-30°C", "pH": "6.0-7.5", "硬度": "软水至中等硬度", "建议饲养": "大缸展示", "观察重点": "体色洁净、擦伤、游姿" }, "tags": [ "浅色龙鱼", "展示缸", "大空间" ] }, { "id": "koi", "name": "锦鲤", "category": "锦鲤", "scientific_name": "Cyprinus carpio 锦鲤品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/koi", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/koi.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/koi.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/koi.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/koi.png", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/koi.png", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/koi-carp-47ee47f05f.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥200 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "中层", "origin": "日本选育体系，基础种源来自鲤鱼驯化品系", "origin_detail": "锦鲤是池养观赏鱼代表，品系按红白、大正、昭和、黄金、白写等花纹和质地细分。", "habitat": "更适合户外池、过滤池或大型地缸，强调大水体、溶氧、沉淀和稳定温差。", "summary": "锦鲤不是普通小缸观赏鱼，核心在体型、花纹、质地、游姿和池水管理。", "temperament": "群游性强，互动性好，食量和排泄量大。", "adult_size": "40-80 cm，优质池养个体可更大", "tank_size": "长期建议鱼池或大型地缸，重视过滤仓和溶氧", "water_quality": "15-25°C 生长活跃，pH 7.0-8.0，硬度和碱度要稳定", "diet": "季节性投喂锦鲤粮，低温减少或停止投喂，避免水温低时高蛋白喂食。", "compatibility": "适合同类群养，不适合与热带龙鱼共缸。", "selection_guide": "看体型骨架、皮质、红白边界、游姿和鳍条完整，幼鱼花纹要考虑成长变化。", "risk_notes": [ "池水过滤不足会快速积累污染", "温差剧烈易出问题", "低温喂食不当容易肠胃负担" ], "care_points": [ "建立沉淀和生化过滤", "保持高溶氧", "按水温调整投喂", "定期观察体表和鳃部" ], "professional_notes": [ "锦鲤管理重点在鱼池系统，不只是鱼本身。", "清水不等于好水，氨氮、亚硝酸盐、pH 和碱度都要记录。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "15-25°C 活跃，低温需减食", "pH": "7.0-8.0", "硬度": "中等至偏硬且稳定", "建议饲养": "鱼池或大型地缸", "观察重点": "体型、花纹、皮质、水质" }, "tags": [ "池养", "群游", "过滤系统" ] }, { "id": "ranchu-goldfish", "name": "兰寿金鱼", "category": "金鱼", "scientific_name": "Carassius auratus 兰寿品系", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/ranchu-goldfish", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/ranchu-goldfish.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/ranchu-goldfish.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/ranchu-goldfish.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/ranchu-goldfish-de3955276c.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/ranchu-goldfish-de3955276c.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/goldfish.png", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/goldfish-15b3a11d6e.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥80 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "中层", "origin": "中国金鱼文化基础，日本兰寿体系成熟发展", "origin_detail": "兰寿以背线、头瘤、尾型和俯视观赏为核心，是金鱼中对水质和体型管理要求较高的品种。", "habitat": "适合低水位、缓水流、稳定温差的金鱼缸或周转盆。", "summary": "兰寿金鱼观赏重点在背线、头瘤、尾肩和游姿，饲养上要控制水流、投喂和水质。", "temperament": "温和，游速慢，适合同类低密度饲养。", "adult_size": "12-20 cm", "tank_size": "建议低密度饲养，成鱼每尾预留充足水体", "water_quality": "18-24°C，pH 7.0-8.0，偏中性至弱碱稳定水体", "diet": "金鱼粮、冷冻红虫和蔬食搭配，少量多餐，防止胀肚和水质污染。", "compatibility": "适合同类金鱼，不适合与热带大型鱼、快鱼或啃鳍鱼混养。", "selection_guide": "看俯视背线、尾型展开、头瘤均衡、游姿平稳和腹部不过分臃肿。", "risk_notes": [ "强水流会影响游姿", "过量喂食易失鳔或坏水", "夏季高温缺氧风险高" ], "care_points": [ "控制水流", "低密度饲养", "少量多餐", "保持底部清洁" ], "professional_notes": [ "兰寿更适合俯视和浅水管理，普通高缸强水流并不理想。", "体型管理要长期控制食物和水质，不能只看短期增肥。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "18-24°C", "pH": "7.0-8.0", "硬度": "中等至偏硬", "建议饲养": "同类低密度", "观察重点": "背线、尾型、头瘤、失鳔" }, "tags": [ "金鱼", "俯视", "低水流" ] }, { "id": "discus", "name": "七彩神仙鱼", "category": "七彩", "scientific_name": "Symphysodon spp.", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/discus", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/discus.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/discus.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/discus.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/discus.png", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/discus.png", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/discus-fish-b82d6d8129.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥300 起", "difficulty": "专业", "water_layer": "中层", "origin": "南美洲亚马逊流域", "origin_detail": "七彩神仙来自亚马逊慢流水域，人工品系丰富，饲养重点是高温、洁净和低压力环境。", "habitat": "温暖、柔和、安静的中层水域，适合裸缸育成或稳定草缸展示。", "summary": "七彩神仙鱼以体型圆度、色彩、群体状态和安静气质取胜，对水质洁净度要求高。", "temperament": "温和但敏感，群养状态更稳定，容易受强势鱼压迫。", "adult_size": "12-20 cm", "tank_size": "建议群养 6 条以上更稳，预留稳定过滤和换水空间", "water_quality": "28-30°C，pH 6.0-7.0，软水至中等偏软，重点保持低细菌负荷", "diet": "高品质颗粒、汉堡、丰年虾和冷冻饵搭配，注意残饵清理。", "compatibility": "适合温和、耐高温的小型鱼或同类，不适合攻击性强或抢食快的鱼。", "selection_guide": "看体型圆度、眼睛比例、鳃盖呼吸、体表黏液、抢食能力和是否缩鳍发黑。", "risk_notes": [ "水温低容易状态差", "残饵会快速污染水体", "新鱼混入需检疫" ], "care_points": [ "高温稳定", "少量多餐并清残饵", "保持低压力群养", "新鱼严格检疫" ], "professional_notes": [ "七彩不是只看颜色，体型、眼比和抢食状态更能反映养护质量。", "高温缸溶氧消耗快，过滤和增氧必须跟上。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "28-30°C", "pH": "6.0-7.0", "硬度": "软水至中等偏软", "建议饲养": "同类群养", "观察重点": "圆度、缩鳍、呼吸、抢食" }, "tags": [ "南美", "高温", "群养" ] }, { "id": "flowerhorn", "name": "罗汉鱼", "category": "慈鲷", "scientific_name": "Flowerhorn cichlid hybrid", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/flowerhorn", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/flowerhorn.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/flowerhorn.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/flowerhorn.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/flowerhorn.png", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/flowerhorn.png", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/flowerhorn-cichlid-6fdabafe68.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥200 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "中层", "origin": "东南亚人工杂交慈鲷品系", "origin_detail": "罗汉鱼是人工选育杂交慈鲷，核心观赏点在头座、珠点、体色、三鳍和互动性。", "habitat": "适合单缸展示，底砂和造景不宜尖锐，过滤要能承受高排泄量。", "summary": "罗汉鱼互动强、观赏性高，但领地意识强，更适合单养展示缸。", "temperament": "攻击性和领地意识强，会翻动造景、追咬同缸鱼。", "adult_size": "20-35 cm", "tank_size": "建议 90-120 cm 单缸起步，大体型个体用更大空间", "water_quality": "26-30°C，pH 6.8-7.8，中性至弱碱稳定水体", "diet": "罗汉专用颗粒为主，搭配虾类和昆虫，避免过量高脂食物。", "compatibility": "单养最稳；混养需大型强壮鱼且有隔离方案。", "selection_guide": "看头座比例、体型宽厚、珠点连贯、三鳍舒展、互动反应和排便状态。", "risk_notes": [ "同类或同层鱼冲突强", "过度喂食易肥胖和水质恶化", "尖锐造景会擦伤头座" ], "care_points": [ "单养展示", "强过滤", "控制投喂", "避免尖锐造景" ], "professional_notes": [ "罗汉的头座和颜色受基因、营养和状态影响，不能只靠饲料堆。", "单养缸也要提供适度互动和环境稳定，避免长期紧迫。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "26-30°C", "pH": "6.8-7.8", "硬度": "中等硬度", "建议饲养": "单养展示", "观察重点": "头座、珠点、体色、排便" }, "tags": [ "慈鲷", "互动", "单养" ] }, { "id": "parrot-cichlid", "name": "血鹦鹉鱼", "category": "慈鲷", "scientific_name": "Blood parrot cichlid hybrid", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/parrot-cichlid", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/parrot-cichlid.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/parrot-cichlid.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/parrot-cichlid.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/parrot-cichlid.png", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/parrot-cichlid.png", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/blood-parrot-cichlid-eedf8f2797.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥50 起", "difficulty": "入门", "water_layer": "中层", "origin": "人工杂交慈鲷品系", "origin_detail": "血鹦鹉鱼是常见中大型观赏鱼，因体色鲜艳、群游感强而常用于客厅展示缸。", "habitat": "适合中大型热带缸，需稳定过滤、足够溶氧和可躲避空间。", "summary": "血鹦鹉鱼颜色鲜明、适应性较好，但排泄量不低，群养要控制密度和过滤负荷。", "temperament": "相对温和但会抢食，体型差距大时可能压迫小鱼。", "adult_size": "15-25 cm", "tank_size": "建议 90 cm 以上，中大型群养缸更稳", "water_quality": "25-28°C，pH 6.8-7.8，中性稳定水质", "diet": "鹦鹉鱼颗粒、虾类和蔬食搭配，避免染色饲料依赖。", "compatibility": "可与体型接近、性格温和的中大型鱼混养，不适合小型灯鱼。", "selection_guide": "看体色自然、鳍条完整、呼吸均匀、体表无白点和游姿正常。", "risk_notes": [ "密度高会造成水质压力", "长期劣质增色饲料影响健康", "口型特殊，抢食能力有个体差异" ], "care_points": [ "中大型过滤", "控制密度", "保持高溶氧", "观察体色和呼吸" ], "professional_notes": [ "鹦鹉鱼适合做热带中层群游氛围，但不能用小过滤高密度硬养。", "体色变淡常与压力、水质和营养有关，不应先急着加药。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "25-28°C", "pH": "6.8-7.8", "硬度": "中等硬度", "建议饲养": "中大型群养", "观察重点": "体色、呼吸、密度" }, "tags": [ "慈鲷", "群养", "客厅缸" ] }, { "id": "oscar", "name": "地图鱼", "category": "慈鲷", "scientific_name": "Astronotus ocellatus", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/oscar", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/oscar.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/oscar.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/oscar.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/oscar-fish-f2cdcdb218.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/oscar-fish-f2cdcdb218.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥50 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "中层", "origin": "南美洲亚马逊及周边水系", "origin_detail": "地图鱼是大型南美慈鲷，互动强、成长快、食量大，适合有过滤经验的鱼友。", "habitat": "偏暖、稳定、空间充足的中大型热带缸，造景要牢固。", "summary": "地图鱼皮实但污染负荷大，适合大型慈鲷缸，不适合小缸或精致草缸。", "temperament": "有领地意识，识主互动明显，会吞食小鱼。", "adult_size": "25-35 cm", "tank_size": "单鱼建议 120 cm 左右起步，混养需更大空间", "water_quality": "24-28°C，pH 6.5-7.5，过滤和换水要跟上食量", "diet": "大型慈鲷颗粒为主，搭配虾、鱼肉和昆虫，避免长期喂活鱼。", "compatibility": "可与体型接近的大型慈鲷或异型混养，不适合小型鱼。", "selection_guide": "看体型厚度、眼神反应、鳍条、体表斑纹和是否拖便。", "risk_notes": [ "会吞小鱼", "排泄量大", "会移动造景" ], "care_points": [ "强过滤", "控制喂食量", "避免小鱼混养", "定期换水" ], "professional_notes": [ "地图鱼适合练习大型慈鲷管理，但不能把皮实当成免维护。", "长期活鱼投喂会增加寄生和营养失衡风险。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "24-28°C", "pH": "6.5-7.5", "硬度": "中等", "建议饲养": "大型慈鲷缸", "观察重点": "食欲、体表、排便" }, "tags": [ "南美慈鲷", "互动", "强过滤" ] }, { "id": "frontosa", "name": "皇冠六间", "category": "慈鲷", "scientific_name": "Cyphotilapia frontosa", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/frontosa", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/frontosa.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/frontosa.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/frontosa.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/cyphotilapia-frontosa-f37537d4c0.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/cyphotilapia-frontosa-f37537d4c0.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥300 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "中层", "origin": "非洲坦噶尼喀湖", "origin_detail": "皇冠六间来自坦湖深水岩岸区域，适合偏硬、偏碱、稳定的非洲慈鲷系统。", "habitat": "岩石结构、弱至中等水流、硬碱水体，群养层次感强。", "summary": "皇冠六间以蓝白条纹、额部隆起和稳重游姿取胜，水质方向与南美鱼、龙鱼不同。", "temperament": "相对沉稳，但会建立群体等级，适合同类群养。", "adult_size": "25-35 cm", "tank_size": "建议 150 cm 以上，群养更需要空间", "water_quality": "24-27°C，pH 7.8-8.8，硬水和稳定碱度", "diet": "高品质慈鲷颗粒、虾和贝类饵料，避免过量高脂。", "compatibility": "适合同水质方向的坦湖慈鲷，不适合弱酸软水鱼混养。", "selection_guide": "看条纹清晰、体型厚实、额部发育、鳍条完整和群体状态。", "risk_notes": [ "不适合软酸水系统", "同类群体需要空间", "水质突变会造成压力" ], "care_points": [ "维持硬碱水", "设置岩石躲避", "群养控制比例", "保持稳定换水" ], "professional_notes": [ "坦湖鱼的核心是硬度、碱度和稳定 pH，与龙鱼弱酸思路不同。", "不要把不同水质方向的鱼硬拼在一个系统里。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "24-27°C", "pH": "7.8-8.8", "硬度": "硬水", "建议饲养": "坦湖群养缸", "观察重点": "条纹、群体等级、呼吸" }, "tags": [ "坦湖慈鲷", "硬水", "群养" ] }, { "id": "betta", "name": "斗鱼", "category": "小型鱼", "scientific_name": "Betta splendens", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/betta", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/betta.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/betta.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/betta.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/betta.png", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/betta.png", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/betta-fish-709c81d2a3.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥20 起", "difficulty": "入门", "water_layer": "中层", "origin": "泰国、湄公河流域及东南亚稻田水域", "origin_detail": "斗鱼是迷鳃鱼，能适应低溶氧环境，但稳定温度和洁净水体仍然重要。", "habitat": "浅水、缓流、植物遮蔽环境，家庭饲养不宜强水流。", "summary": "斗鱼适合桌面小型缸，但不能等同于无需过滤和无需加温的小杯养法。", "temperament": "雄鱼强烈领地性，同种雄鱼不能同缸；对长鳍鱼可能攻击。", "adult_size": "5-7 cm", "tank_size": "建议 20 L 以上单养缸，缓流过滤", "water_quality": "24-30°C，pH 6.0-8.0，温差稳定比极端参数更重要", "diet": "斗鱼颗粒、丰年虾、红虫等小型高蛋白饵，控制量。", "compatibility": "雄鱼单养最稳，可尝试温和底栖或虾螺但有个体差异。", "selection_guide": "看鳍条完整、体表无白点、反应灵敏、腹部不过胀。", "risk_notes": [ "两条雄鱼不能同缸", "低温会影响状态", "强水流会损伤长鳍" ], "care_points": [ "单养缓流", "保持恒温", "少量投喂", "避免尖锐造景" ], "professional_notes": [ "斗鱼能换气不代表可以长期脏水饲养。", "长鳍品系更需要低水流和柔和造景。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "24-30°C", "pH": "6.0-8.0", "硬度": "软水至中等硬度", "建议饲养": "雄鱼单养", "观察重点": "鳍条、体表、活力" }, "tags": [ "小型缸", "迷鳃鱼", "单养" ] }, { "id": "guppy", "name": "孔雀鱼", "category": "小型鱼", "scientific_name": "Poecilia reticulata", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/guppy", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/guppy.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/guppy.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/guppy.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/guppy.png", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/generated-assets/fengshui/guppy.png", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/guppy-fish-ba2df227ba.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥10 起", "difficulty": "入门", "water_layer": "中层", "origin": "南美洲北部及加勒比周边，现已广泛人工繁育", "origin_detail": "孔雀鱼品系繁多，重点看尾型、体色、繁殖稳定性和水质适应。", "habitat": "小型群游鱼，适合中性至弱碱、稳定、缓流的草缸或繁殖缸。", "summary": "孔雀鱼适合入门和繁殖观察，但高品系对水质、温度和交叉感染更敏感。", "temperament": "温和群游，繁殖力强，公鱼会追逐母鱼。", "adult_size": "3-6 cm", "tank_size": "30 L 以上更稳，繁殖需分缸管理", "water_quality": "22-28°C，pH 7.0-8.0，中等硬度更稳定", "diet": "小型热带鱼粮、丰年虾和微型活饵搭配，少量多餐。", "compatibility": "适合温和小型鱼，不适合会咬尾或吞食小鱼的品种。", "selection_guide": "看尾鳍完整、游姿、体表、是否夹尾和母鱼腹部状态。", "risk_notes": [ "混入新鱼易带病", "软酸水中部分品系状态差", "繁殖过密会迅速坏水" ], "care_points": [ "稳定中硬水", "低密度群养", "新鱼检疫", "繁殖分缸" ], "professional_notes": [ "孔雀鱼入门容易，养出稳定品系并不简单。", "尾型越夸张越要注意水流、咬尾和细菌感染。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "22-28°C", "pH": "7.0-8.0", "硬度": "中等硬度", "建议饲养": "小型群养", "观察重点": "夹尾、体表、繁殖密度" }, "tags": [ "小型鱼", "繁殖", "群养" ] }, { "id": "tiger-barb", "name": "虎皮鱼", "category": "小型鱼", "scientific_name": "Puntigrus tetrazona", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/tiger-barb", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/tiger-barb.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/tiger-barb.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/tiger-barb.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/tiger-barb-08c7b1ddee.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/tiger-barb-08c7b1ddee.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥8 起", "difficulty": "入门", "water_layer": "中层", "origin": "东南亚溪流和河道环境", "origin_detail": "虎皮鱼是活泼小型鲤科鱼，群养数量不足时更容易追咬其他鱼。", "habitat": "中层活跃群游，适合有开阔游动空间和一定水流的草缸。", "summary": "虎皮鱼颜色鲜明、活跃，但有啃鳍倾向，不能和长鳍慢鱼随意混养。", "temperament": "群体活跃，数量不足时攻击性更明显。", "adult_size": "5-7 cm", "tank_size": "建议 60 cm 以上鱼缸，8 条以上群养", "water_quality": "23-27°C，pH 6.0-7.5，稳定中性水质", "diet": "小型颗粒、薄片、丰年虾和冷冻饵搭配。", "compatibility": "适合快游小型鱼，不适合斗鱼、神仙鱼等长鳍慢鱼。", "selection_guide": "看群游活力、条纹清晰、鳍条完整和是否消瘦。", "risk_notes": [ "会咬长鳍", "群养数量太少会追咬", "过密会造成水质压力" ], "care_points": [ "8 条以上群养", "预留开阔水域", "避免长鳍混养", "保持规律换水" ], "professional_notes": [ "虎皮鱼的混养关键不是体型，而是速度和鳍型。", "群养数量足够时，内部互动会减少对其他鱼的骚扰。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "23-27°C", "pH": "6.0-7.5", "硬度": "软水至中等硬度", "建议饲养": "小型群养", "观察重点": "追咬、群游、鳍条" }, "tags": [ "群游", "活跃", "啃鳍风险" ] }, { "id": "plecostomus", "name": "清道夫异型", "category": "异型", "scientific_name": "Hypostomus / Pterygoplichthys spp.", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/plecostomus", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/plecostomus.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/plecostomus.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/plecostomus.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/plecostomus-6edf65658a.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/plecostomus-6edf65658a.jpg", "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/panda-pleco-515f0632ea.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥30 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "下层", "origin": "南美洲河流系统，市场常见多种异型和甲鲶", "origin_detail": "清道夫只是俗称，不同异型体型差异巨大，不能按小鱼阶段判断最终需求。", "habitat": "底栖、夜行、喜躲避，部分品种需要沉木和稳定水流。", "summary": "异型鱼能清理部分藻类和残饵，但不是免维护工具鱼，成年后排泄量很大。", "temperament": "多为底栖，部分个体会吸附慢鱼或争夺洞穴。", "adult_size": "常见清道夫可达 30-50 cm，精品小型异型差异较大", "tank_size": "按最终体型选择，普通大型清道夫不适合小缸", "water_quality": "24-28°C，pH 6.5-7.8，保持高溶氧和底部清洁", "diet": "沉底饲料、藻片、蔬菜和动物性饵料搭配，不能只靠吃藻。", "compatibility": "适合与中大型鱼混养，但要避免吸附病弱鱼和过度抢底食。", "selection_guide": "看腹部是否塌陷、眼睛是否清亮、吸附力和体表是否有伤。", "risk_notes": [ "大型个体排泄量高", "可能吸附慢鱼体表", "不是清洁工替代过滤" ], "care_points": [ "提供沉木或躲避", "投喂沉底饲料", "保持底部清洁", "按成体体型选缸" ], "professional_notes": [ "异型鱼的价值在品种和状态，不是单纯清洁功能。", "真正的控藻依赖光照、营养盐和过滤管理。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "24-28°C", "pH": "6.5-7.8", "硬度": "中等", "建议饲养": "底层搭配", "观察重点": "腹部、吸附、体表" }, "tags": [ "底栖", "异型", "沉底饲料" ] }, { "id": "bichir", "name": "恐龙鱼", "category": "古代鱼", "scientific_name": "Polypterus spp.", "canonical_url": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/varieties/bichir", "machine_html": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/bichir.html", "machine_json": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/bichir.json", "machine_txt": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/variety-geo/species/bichir.txt", "image": "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/bichir-fish-f8e04bbc96.jpg", "gallery": [ "https://www.arowanafish.cn/mirrored-assets/baas-api.wanwang.xin/toc/image/preview/bichir-fish-f8e04bbc96.jpg" ], "price_range": "¥80 起", "difficulty": "进阶", "water_layer": "下层", "origin": "非洲河流、沼泽和湖泊环境", "origin_detail": "恐龙鱼属于古代鱼类观赏方向，体型、花纹和品种差异较大。", "habitat": "底层活动、夜行倾向，喜欢隐蔽空间，也能到水面换气。", "summary": "恐龙鱼适合古代鱼和大型鱼混养体系，重点是防逃、底层空间和投喂管理。", "temperament": "相对温和但会吞食能入口的小鱼。", "adult_size": "25-60 cm，视品种而定", "tank_size": "建议 120 cm 以上，较大型品种需更大", "water_quality": "24-28°C，pH 6.5-7.5，稳定中性水质", "diet": "沉底肉食颗粒、虾、鱼肉和蚯蚓类饵，避免长期只喂活食。", "compatibility": "可与体型相近的大型温和鱼混养，不适合小型鱼。", "selection_guide": "看体表无破损、背鳍完整、腹部不过瘦、游动和换气正常。", "risk_notes": [ "会钻缝逃逸", "会吞小鱼", "底砂尖锐会擦伤腹部" ], "care_points": [ "鱼缸加盖防逃", "提供底层空间", "选择柔和底床", "按体型投喂" ], "professional_notes": [ "恐龙鱼混养要按嘴宽判断风险，不按当前体型印象判断。", "底栖鱼也需要清洁底床和高溶氧。" ], "parameters": { "适宜水温": "24-28°C", "pH": "6.5-7.5", "硬度": "中等", "建议饲养": "古代鱼混养", "观察重点": "体表、背鳍、进食" }, "tags": [ "古代鱼", "底层", "防逃" ] } ] }